ODAC News

 

Wednesday 28 March

 

The Oil Depletion Analysis Centre

 

 

1/   Central asia: it's a gas          (The Guardian, Mon 26 Mar)

2/   Headlines from last week’s Petroleum Intelligence Weekly       (Google News, Sat 24 Mar)

3/   India grapples with energy issues      (Asia Times, Sat 24 Mar)

4a/  Dubai Heading for Property Bubble Crash?     (Barry G. Claverhouse, Mon 26 Mar)

4b/  New US home sales see fresh fall     (BBC News, Tue 27 Mar)

5a/  OPEC Dictates Higher Prices, Scarcity as Crude Rises          (Bloomberg, Mon 26 Mar)

5b/  Iran's military warns U.S. against any attack  (Reuters Canada, Mon 26 Mar)

6/   Russian Partners to Cover 10%-15% of British Centrica’s Requirements           (FC Novosti, Tue 20 Mar)

7a/  Chinese President Hu Holds Energy Talks With Putin (Bloomberg, Mon 26 Mar)

7b/  Not Enough Oil for Siberia-Pacific Pipeline     (FC Novosti, Wed 14 Mar)

7c/  Russian agencies at odds on East Siberia gas plan, Kovykta:report     (Platts, Fri 23 Mar)

8/   Ford to Annually Produce Over One Million Cars in Russia       (FC Novosti, Wed 14 Mar)

9/   China car firms gear up for booming sales      (BBC News, Sun 25 Mar)

10/  Major gas producers agree to set up export cartel: report        (Platts, Mon 19 Mar)

 

1 ton of crude = approx 7.3 barrels of oil (6.6-8.0 bbl. of crude oil with 7.333 bbl. taken as average)

100 million tonnes/year = 2 million barrels/day (approx)

mbd OR mn b/d OR Mb/d = million barrels per day

mn cf/d OR Mcf/d = million cubic feet per day

 

Quotations from articles are now always in this type of chevron: <<>>

If an ODAC comment is within an article, it will begin with:  ODAC:            where appropriate for clarification.

 

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1/         Central asia: it's a gas    (The Guardian, Mon 26 Mar)

 

http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/dilip_hiro/2007/03/central_asia_its_a_gas.html

 

Dilip Hiro explains very well why the yet-to-be-constructed Nabucco pipeline (Wikipedia) is probably a waste of an awful lot of money, indeed might never get built. There is potentially no source of gas. Russia got into the Central Asian countries (Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan) before anyone else and has signed long-term contracts for their gas – there is not much left for anyone else. And gas supplies from Iran - Iranian gas production is a shambles and likely to remain that way for many years.

 

The article states “Gazprom's short-term objective is to sabotage the Nabucco pipeline project”. Russia is utterly dependent on Central Asian natural gas to meet its own obligations, very long-term contracts to Europe and indigenous consumption. The fact that there is little or no gas left for Europe i.e. the Nabucco pipeline, suggests gas is not as plentiful as we would like to think:

 

<< This week German foreign minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier and other top European Union diplomats are flying to the Kazakh capital of Astana to confer with their counterparts from the Central Asian nations. The leading item on their agenda is to be the hydrocarbon riches of Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan, with the main stress on natural gas.

 

Though overall only a quarter of EU's gas needs come from Russia, almost a dozen EU members depend wholly or overwhelmingly on Gazprom, the leading Russian hydrocarbon company. They include Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria, Hungary, Poland, and Bulgaria.

 

Germany receives almost half of its gas supplies from Gazprom, and France and Italy nearly a quarter each.

 

... In June 2006, Andris Piebalgs, the EU's energy commissioner, announced the formation of a consortium of five companies from Austria, Bulgaria, Hungary, Rumania and Turkey to erect a 2,050-mile (3,330 km) long pipeline. Tentatively named Nabucco, the pipeline, costing $6.5 billion, will be designed to carry natural gas from Iran at first and, then from Azerbaijan and finally from Kazakhstan connected by a pipeline under the Caspian Sea.

 

It would start at Turkey's borders with Iran and Georgia, and pass through Bulgaria, Romania and Hungary, and terminate in Austria.

 

... But it may be too late. Already Gazprom has signed a deal with Kazakhstan requiring it to sell its total export and transit gas capacity to Gazprom. Turkmenistan has agreed to sell Gazprom all of its export surplus natural gas for the next quarter century. And in Uzbekistan, another source of gas, Gazprom has booked most of that republic's transit pipeline network until 2010.

 

... Gazprom's short-term objective is to sabotage the Nabucco pipeline project... >>

 

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2/         Headlines from last week’s Petroleum Intelligence Weekly            (Google News, Sat 24 Mar)

 

http://news.google.com/news?hl=en&ncl=http://www.energyintel.com/DocumentDetail.asp%3Fdocument_id%3D199556

 

PIW is probably the best journal around for reporting oil and gas depletion issues, but it is pricey. Fortunately, Google News presents a weekly summary of the headlines that gives the gist of what is going on.

 

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3/         India grapples with energy issues            (Asia Times, Sat 24 Mar)

 

http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/IC24Df01.html

 

Most of the article discusses India’s lack of success at getting natural gas out of Myanmar (Burma), and ends with a summary of the rather appalling state of energy supplies in India - note the coal shortage in India  (China and the USA are now both importing coal) :

 

<<... India needs to act fast. More than half of its power plants are either shut or running at half their capacity because of a coal shortage. Most of India's power plants are coal-based.

 

According to government estimates, India's dependence on crude-oil import will rise by 86.3% by 2011-12 from 78.3% at present (2006-07).

 

New Delhi has estimated a loss of 400 million units of power from 43 gas-based plants, due to an acute shortage of gas, which could be addressed once pipelines are in place from the Krishna-Godavari basin, the site of several recent gas finds. India's power industry suffers an average shortage of 8% and a peak shortage of 13%.

 

India, Asia's third-biggest oil market, is promoting exploration to reduce dependence on imports as prices rise to record levels and output from aging fields drops.

 

India's current gas supply of 85 million cubic meters a day, including imported liquefied natural gas, falls short of the potential demand of 170 million cubic meters, according to estimates by the Oil Ministry. Gas consumption may rise to 400 million cubic meters a day by 2025 if the economy grows at the projected rate of 7-8% a year.>>

 

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4a/        Dubai Heading for Property Crash?          (Barry G. Claverhouse, Mon 26 Mar)

 

No link. From a Middle East contact:

 

It appears not only US property bubble is bursting, Dubai's property bubble is in my opinion about to burst. Owners who have recently had a 300% increase in maintenance fees were threatened with confiscation of property and imprisonment by developers (government) when they dared complain.

Green Community residents threatened with legal action   (Gulf News, Mon 26 Mar)


http://www.gulfnews.com/nation/Society/10113772.html

>> Dubai: Green Community residents are being threatened with legal action and even the termination of their leases following a dispute with the developer over a dramatic increase in maintenance fees. ---The day after last week's meeting, residents received a letter from the developer's legal counsel, calling the meeting an "illegal gathering." The conduct of the speaker was "defamatory and is punishable pursuant to the Federal Penal Code by imprisonment or by imposing substantial fines," the letter stated. "Such criminal activity[!] will be reported to the authorities."<<

I have been warning people for the last few years about Dubai's property bubble, now desperation/greed seems to be setting in. 25 years ago in a
neighbouring state, properties bought by outsiders were subsequently confiscated by sellers as the government changed laws and said buyers had acted illegally by buying.

 

[Update, Tue 27 March]

 

Looking through the Gulf News web site I came across another article on fee hikes at Green Community in Dubai:

 

http://archive.gulfnews.com/articles/07/03/25/10113400.html

 

>>Sarcasm is based on the knee-jerk reaction to a somewhere near 300 per cent increase in service charges. The salt-in-the-wound is added by the fact that nobody has actually defaulted yet, but residents have received threats of legal action for non-payment, as well as the warning that service charges for previous years might be retrospectively added to the burden.<< 

 

This is insanity, there are thousands of buildings going up - who will buy when these sort of events are now becoming more commonplace?

 

"The Greens", a government-owned development where property was rented, the tenants got told they had to buy or get out. That strikes me as desperation to raise capital.

 

http://archive.gulfnews.com/articles/07/02/17/10104916.html

 

>> Dubai: Scores of residents of the Greens township have refused the Emaar offer to buy their rented flats but worry their new landlords will hike up their rents or drive them out. The tenants living in three blocks of the township say they are not interested in owning property despite the developer's offer to shave off three per cent of the price and waive the registration fee. ..They have also appealed to the chairman of Emaar to give them some way out, but so far there has been no response. In a statement sent earlier Emaar said it might give the tenants more time to get their finances together. <<

The powers that be in these developments are strangling the golden goose.

Following an earlier construction boom here in late 70s early 80s, rents dropped up to 75% when all construction staff left. As some estimates put over 50% of people here dependent on the construction industry, I expect a repeat event.

 

4b/        New US home sales see fresh fall           (BBC News, Tue 27 Mar)

 

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6496473.stm

 

<<Sales of new US homes dropped for the second month in a row this year, official figures show.

Commerce Department data showed the number of new homes sold fell 3.9% in February, after January's 15.8% drop.

 

The latest data puts the annual rate of new home sales at 848,000 - the slowest pace in nearly seven years.

 

The lower-than-expected figure adds to concerns that the US housing market is unlikely to recover soon, amid an oversupply of homes on the market.

 

... The latest figures follow recent forecasts that the number of new homes will drop by 15% this year, well beyond an earlier prediction of a 5% decline.

 

The National Association for Business Economics poll suggested a worsening of the housing market, following a slowdown over the past year. >>

 

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5a/        OPEC Dictates Higher Prices, Scarcity as Crude Rises    (Bloomberg, Mon 26 Mar)

 

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601087&sid=aWOvca2retTw&refer=home

 

It has been a while since we saw the word ‘scarcity’ referring to oil supplies. General article on the power of OPEC:

 

<<Saudi Arabia is shipping less oil to customers. OPEC by February reduced daily output by 1 million barrels. Global inventories this year fell the most in a decade.

 

Credit Ali al-Naimi, oil minister of Saudi Arabia, the world's largest exporter, who told OPEC members that production cuts would stop a six-month decline in oil. Crude this year rebounded 26 percent from a 20-month low to $62.81 a barrel.

 

``We are happy with the level of compliance,'' Mohamed al- Hamli, president of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, said in an interview in Bangkok on March 22.

 

OPEC's unity may keep oil from dropping below $50 a barrel for years to come, energy experts say. While global demand, supply disruptions in Nigeria and concern about a conflict with Iran contribute to higher energy costs, the 12-nation consortium's decision to pump less oil underpins crude prices... >>

 

 

5b/        Iran's military warns U.S. against any attack        (Reuters Canada, Mon 26 Mar)

 

http://ca.today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=topNews&storyID=2007-03-26T090512Z_01_DAH625783_RTRIDST_0_NEWS-IRAN-NUCLEAR-MILITARY-COL.XML

 

Are we back in the era where USA-Iran (or UK-Iran) sabre rattling causes oil prices to continue to go up? Quite possibly, since as article 5a points out, OPEC have actually got their act together and put the squeeze on global oil supplies. We are not that far off $70/barrel now. The US hurricane season starts soon… :

 

<<Iran's elite Revolutionary Guards warned the United States against attacking the Islamic Republic, a news agency reported on Monday, two days after the United Nations imposed new sanctions on Iran.

 

International tension over Iran's disputed nuclear program has risen further in recent days, sending oil and gold prices higher. The West suspects Iran is seeking to make atom bombs, a charge Tehran denies.

 

Iran said on Sunday it would limit cooperation with the U.N.'s nuclear watchdog and vowed not to halt its atomic plans "even for one second" after the U.N. Security Council voted to impose new arms and financial sanctions on Tehran.

 

The United States, leading efforts to isolate Iran over its nuclear ambitions, has said it prefers a diplomatic solution to the crisis but has not ruled out military options.

 

"If America starts a war against Iran, it won't be the one who finishes it," Morteza Saffari, naval forces commander of the Revolutionary Guards, was quoted as saying by the ISNA news agency.

 

"Our people will not even allow one American soldier to enter our country," he said in the southwestern city of Shoush… >>

 

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6/         Russian Partners to Cover 10%-15% of British Centrica’s Requirements     (FC Novosti, Tue 20 Mar)

 

http://www.fcinfo.ru/themes/basic/materials-rfcm-index.asp?folder=3192&pg=1

 

“He also predicted that Russia would cover 10%-25% of gas imports to Britain by 2020.” – by 2020, there is a good chance the UK will be 100% dependent on natural gas imports. So the question is, where is the other 75-90% going to come from? Some from Norway, some LNG, continued demand destruction:

 

<<Russian partners may cover 10%-15% of requirements of British energy group Centrica, said Jake Ulrich, managing director of Centrica Energy, the exploration and production arm of the group.

 

It is rumoured that Russian energy giant Gazprom is considering ways to acquire minority stakes in Western companies, including Centrica.

 

Ulrich had earlier said that “a joint venture deal or something more”

was likely between Gazprom and Centrica after Nord Stream is put into operation in the autumn of 2010. He also predicted that Russia would cover 10%-25% of gas imports to Britain by 2020.>>

 

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7a/        Chinese President Hu Holds Energy Talks With Putin       (Bloomberg, Mon 26 Mar)

 

http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601085&sid=aIHuDrUa9ZK0&refer=europe

 

It has been clear from the beginning that Putin has had doubts about committing to sending up to 80 bcm (billion cubic metres) of gas per year to China. If China wants Russian gas on the cheap, Putin may well be thinking, let’s keep it for the Europeans who pay top dollars/euros/roubles, and build a gas pipeline from Irkutsk west, rather than south:

 

<< Chinese President Hu Jintao met his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin for talks on China's need for Russian oil and natural gas to power its economy.

 

The Chinese leader flew into Moscow today on his third state visit to Russia since he took office in 2003, underscoring China's intense interest in Russian energy resources.

 

... Russia has not moved ahead with concrete projects to transport oil and gas to China via new pipelines, causing some frustration among government leaders in Beijing.

 

... In March last year during a visit to China by Putin, OAO Gazprom, Russia's state gas company, agreed to export as much as 80 billion cubic meters a year of natural gas to China through two new pipelines.

 

That project has not advanced because it depends on the development of gas fields to fill the pipelines, said Chris Weafer, chief strategist at Alfa Bank in Moscow.

 

China also hasn't obtained a firm Russian commitment to build a spur to its country from an oil pipeline between eastern Siberia and the Pacific port of Nakhodka that would supply Japan and other Asia-Pacific countries.>>

 

 

7b/        Not Enough Oil for Siberia-Pacific Pipeline           (FC Novosti, Wed 14 Mar)

 

http://www.fcinfo.ru/themes/basic/materials-rfcm-index.asp?folder=3192&pg=1

 

<<Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Fradkov has officially confirmed that there is not enough oil for the East Siberia-Pacific Ocean pipeline to reach the projected capacity within the planned timeframe.

 

For the project to go on stream at least by 2025, oil output in East Siberia must grow by 50 mln metric tons a year [1 Mb/d], which requires $102 bln of investment. Last year, however, oil producers' investment in the region was 30% of the planned sum, as was said at a meeting on the pipeline project in Yakutia, and the project is on the brink of insolvency already at the early stage.

 

Alexei Varlamov, Deputy Natural Resources Minister, has calculated that if the production rate in East Siberia and Yakutia remains the same, there will be enough oil only for the first of the two planned pipelines, 30 mln metric tons.>>

 

 

7c/        Russian agencies at odds on East Siberia gas plan, Kovykta:report           (Platts, Fri 23 Mar)

 

http://www.platts.com/Oil/News/8952971.xml?p=Oil/News&sub=Oil&src=energybulletin

 

<<Russian ministries remain divided over the country's long-awaited program for the development of natural gas projects in East Siberia and Russia's Far East, with the fate of the giant Kovykta field being the main bone of contention, Russia's business daily Vedomosti reported Friday.

 

At a meeting at the industry and energy ministry Thursday, officials failed to coordinate the so-called Eastern gas program and will have to send the contradictory draft to the government, three participants at the meeting told Vedomosti.

 

The program for the development of gas fields and infrastructure for domestic supplies and exports in East Siberia and Far East has been discussed for many years with plans for its adoption being constantly postponed.

 

The main disagreement is over the development schedule for the Kovykta gas field, the largest in the region. The field is being developed by TNK-BP's subsidiary Rusia Petroleum.

 

The industry and energy ministry, together with gas giant Gazprom - the coordinator of the East Siberian gas program - believe that Kovykta development should be deferred until 2017, Vedomosti said. They also believe all gas from Kovykta should be sold domestically, while gas from projects on Sakhalin Island would be exported to the Asian markets.

 

TNK-BP and Rusia Petroleum have insisted that gas from Kovykta might be supplied to China and South Korea via a pipeline to be built… >>

 

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8/         Ford to Annually Produce Over One Million Cars in Russia            (FC Novosti, Wed 14 Mar)

 

http://www.fcinfo.ru/themes/basic/materials-rfcm-index.asp?folder=3353

 

The most recent data available shows that while Russian oil production increased by over 400,000 barrels/day Feb 2006 – Feb 2007, oil exports remained flat. If Putin goes ahead and caps Russian oil production, the implication is serious falls in Russian oil exports:

 

<<Within the next three years, Ford is planning to commission seven new automobile production lines in Russia, said Ford Russia’s president Henrik Nenzen.

 

After 2010, the company is going to produce over one million cars a year, he said at the 10th annual conference on the Russian Automotive Industry, organised in Moscow by the UK-based Adam Smith Institute dedicated to free market policies.

 

At present, Ford has one auto plant in Russia – in Vsevolozhsk (Leningrad Region) producing about 75,000 cars a year. Its main model is the Ford Focus.>>

 

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9/         China car firms gear up for booming sales            (BBC News, Sun 25 Mar)

 

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6364195.stm

 

It is useful that the BBC reminds us of just how phenomenal the growth of vehicles/roads in China is, but while projections of such growth 14 years into the future are interesting, they are academic. Peak Oil will ensure that the growth ends sooner rather than later:

 

<<… Ten years ago there were almost no privately owned cars in China.

 

By the end of 2005 there were almost 24 million.

 

... "There will be another 20-25% growth in 2007," says Yale Zhang, an auto analyst in Shanghai.

 

"There were nearly seven million vehicles sold in China 2006, Japan made around 10 million, but most of those were sold for export, not in the domestic market."

 

... Before the country's market reforms began in the late-1980s it had almost no national road network.

 

It now has almost 50,000 kilometres and a further 25,000 kilometres will be added over the next five years.

 

... But in 14 years time it is expected that there will be a 140 million cars on Chinese roads, more than the United States has today.>>

 

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10/        Major gas producers agree to set up export cartel: report   (Platts, Mon 19 Mar)

 

http://www.platts.com/Natural%20Gas/News/8942917.xml?p=Natural%20Gas/News&sub=Natural%20Gas&src=energybulletin

 

It is difficult to see what a ‘gas OPEC’ could achieve when Russia’s gas supplies are very tight and Iran is a net-importer (on the other hand, OPEC-member Indonesia is a net oil importer). The only scenario where a gas-OPEC would be really useful from the producers’ perspective is if we entered a serious global recession and demand for gas fell. The producers would have to act collectively to prevent gas prices from crashing:

 

<< Russia, Iran, Qatar, Venezuela and Algeria have reached an agreement to set up a natural gas export group similar to OPEC, to be signed April 9 in Qatar at a meeting of gas exporting countries, Russia's Kommersant newspaper reported Monday.

 

The five countries agreed last week to take part in the project, the report said, citing an unnamed Middle East diplomat.      "Russia's industry and energy minister Viktor Khristenko will attend the forum, where he will express Russia's position regarding the issue," a ministry spokeswoman said, declining to confirm the report.

 

The official representative of Russian gas giant Gazprom also declined to confirm the report but said a high-level company delegation would attend the forum in Doha.

 

... Analysts believe a working gas cartel similar to OPEC's position in the oil market is unlikely to arise. "We remain skeptical that a workable cartel will be formed, since gas prices in the Eurasia region tend to be set by long-term contracts (as opposed to spot and futures markets for oil) and gas deliveries are much more tied to fixed onshore infrastructure than oil deliveries," UBS said in a report. "This does not however preclude some public muscle-flexing statements next month during the meeting," it added.

 

"The gas cartel is most likely to be a pure political and consultative organization in the foreseeable future," said Valery Nesterov, an analyst with Moscow-based Troika-Dialog asset management company.

 

The gas cartel will not have an impact on gas prices due to the big differences between the gas market and the oil market, he said. >>

 

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